\newdimen\foo
\newcommand*\set[1]{\foo#1\relax}
Now if you know that most of the time the units used are in points—as is the case with the font size macros—you can add the units in the \set macro,\newcommand*\set[1]{\foo#1 pt\relax}
This works unless you want to sometimes specify your own units. At this point, we can use the \afterassignment primitive and a macro with a delimited argument to scoop up the default units. This is exactly what the \@defaultunits
macro does.\def\@defaultunits{\afterassignment\remove@to@nnil}
\def\remove@to@nill#1\@nnil{}
We can change our \set
macro to be\newcommand*\set[1]{\@defaultunits\foo#1 pt\relax\@nnil}
Let's take a look to see what this does in two cases.\set{10}
\set{10ex}
In the first case, \set
expands which causes \@defaultunits
to expand and the \afterassignment
is set to \remove@to@nnil
. Next, \foo 10 pt\relax
causes the dimension register specified by \foo
to be set to 10pt and now \remove@to@nnil
expands which gobbles up the \@nnil
and \set
is finished.In the second case,
\@defaultunits
expands and \afterassignment
is set as before. This time, \foo 10ex
causes the dimension register to be set to 10ex and \remove@to@nnil
expands which gobbles the pt\relax\@nnil
and \set
is finished. The \relax
is more crucial if the register being set is a skip register rather than a dimension register since the pt
by itself is not sufficient for the assignment but the \relax
causes TeX to stop looking for more skip specification tokens. Less brief than I intended.
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